pátek 12. ledna 2024

Decreeing and Declaring in NAR/WoF and Similar Pentecostal Movements: A Critical Analysis

In recent years, there has been a growing movement within certain pentecostal circles, often associated with the New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) and the Word of Faith (WoF) movements, that emphasizes the practice of "decreeing" and "declaring" as a means of accessing divine power. At the forefront of this movement is Dutch Sheets, a renowned teacher, preacher, and author of 24 books, including the popular "Intercessory Prayer," which has sold over a million copies.

Distinctive Teachings and Vocabulary

One of the distinctive features of this movement is the emphasis on the power of the Holy Spirit and its role in impacting various "realms." Dutch Sheets, in particular, highlights the idea that when believers speak the words of Jesus, they release the power of the Holy Spirit to influence these "realms." The movement introduces the terminology of "realms" or "realms of influence," a concept not commonly found in traditional Christian theology.

While Dutch Sheets and proponents of this movement place a significant emphasis on the power of the Holy Spirit, some critics argue that there is a risk of misinterpreting the Holy Spirit as an impersonal force or energy rather than a distinct person, the Comforter, and Counselor as described in traditional Christian doctrine.

Additionally, this movement advocates the belief that Jesus performed His miracles and ministry through the power of the Holy Spirit, not His divine nature. They contend that all Christians have the same authority as Jesus. While this assertion is central to their teaching, it raises questions about the nature of Jesus – whether He is considered divine or merely human. The parallels between these teachings and certain esoteric belief systems, such as those found in Buddhism or Hinduism, where Jesus is regarded as a mere man who accessed a universal spiritual energy, are striking.

The Controversy Surrounding "Decreeing" and "Declaring"

One key aspect of this movement is the practice of "decreeing" and "declaring." Mark 11:20-24 is often cited as a scriptural basis for these practices, but critics argue that this interpretation is flawed. The passage actually speaks about "asking God" in prayer, rather than commanding or declaring to fulfill personal desires. The focus in this passage is on faith in prayer and asking God for material needs. Jesus consistently referred to God the Father in the context of prayer, emphasizing the importance of addressing Him in times of need.

The Role of Spoken Word as a Weapon

Dutch Sheets also suggests that the spoken word, particularly the "rhema" (Ephesians 6:17), is a spiritual weapon but only becomes one when audibly spoken. This idea raises concerns as it implies that individuals who cannot speak may be excluded from accessing the power of God, or that God would not hear their silent prayers.

Critics argue that Ephesians 6:17 primarily refers to the Word of God as a source of righteousness and salvation, rather than emphasizing the necessity of spoken words. The end of the passage (Ephesians 6:19) emphasizes preaching the Gospel, not the practice of uttering specific words as a means to access mystical power in the spiritual realm.

Biblical Perspective on Power and Salvation

A crucial perspective on this matter can be found in Romans 1:16, which highlights that the true power (dynamis) lies in the Gospel and salvation through faith. The power is in the message of salvation, the faith in Christ, and the Spirit as the seal or witness of salvation itself. It's not about the utterance of specific words but the profound faith in the Gospel.

Furthermore, Hebrews 4:14 underscores the importance of confession, which signifies the verbal proclamation of the Word of salvation and the confession of one's faith in Jesus. Romans 4:12 also demonstrates how words are used to recognize the state of the heart, determining whether one is truly saved or remains lost.

Conclusion

In summary, the practice of "decreeing" and "declaring" as advocated by Dutch Sheets and similar movements raises significant theological and doctrinal concerns. While they emphasize the power of the Holy Spirit, there is a risk of misunderstanding the nature of the Holy Spirit and the divinity of Jesus. The biblical basis for these practices is also challenged, with critics arguing that they deviate from traditional Christian teachings about prayer and salvation. It is essential for believers to critically examine such teachings and practices to ensure they align with the core principles of their faith.

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